OP AMP Circuits (Small Signal to Big Signal)
This is a continuation of the day before. No longer are we
just learning methods to solve problems. Now we have problems
and need solve them.
Op-Amp will react using a AC-signal. We have been using DC-signals do to the fact it was easier to learn with. Here we predicted that there was going to be a signal ranging from 0 to 200. But we were wrong.
The picture to the right was in fact our first problem but I mixed the two. We had the right idea of how the signal would look like but we forgot that since the lowest could only be zero volts we needed to shift everything up.
Summing Amp Lab
I like labs that has a lot of things going on the bread board. I have gone
use to the Op 27. In this lab we are suppose to see what would happen with
a summing op amp.
In our pre-lab we calculated the theatrical output voltage then we tested the our
hypotheses with the experiment.
This is the white board representation of our circuit. We wanted 10k resistors
but someone put 5k resistors in the 10k box.
The actual resistors were about 4.56k
Summary
This being an engineering class our pre-lab was correct mathematically but wrong generally due to the fact that the Op-Amp has a high saturation "buffer". As you can see the top saturation was around 3V and the bottom was around 3.5V This being a summing amplifier the two input voltages were suppose to add up. However, we would need a better amplifier to get the actual theoretical values.
Difference Amplifier Lab
This is basically the same circuit as the first lab of the day however we
added some resistors and disconnected the inverting and non-inverting
signals
The Little data chart on the bottom left of the whiteboard is our
pre-lab predictions. We are suppose to have a gain of 2 times
the difference. So if we keep one voltage at 1V we can easily calculate
what the V-out will be.
After we ran the experiment we notice that there is an very high
saturation rate. only two out of 7 points taken was not saturated.
The top saturation point was around 4.3V and the bottom
saturation was about 3.5V
Summary
We had a very good lab day. Everything ran perfectly and
we go the exact values that we were suppose to. Those most of it all was
saturated we learned that engineering is not idea. Our graph showed the
relationship with a Difference Amp
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